Sunday, August 23, 2020

Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management Essay

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Self Evaluation of Teaching Style in Nursing Education

Self Evaluation of Teaching Style in Nursing Education As a Lecturer in intense and basic consideration I am answerable for the training of grown-ups with a formal enrolled, recordable capability inside a clinical order, transcendently nursing and unified callings. I have a fluctuated job, that of my own training, instruction by and by and as a Lecturer inside a University. I am an enlisted Nurse and Paramedic with experience of instructing and coaching others. This basic self assessment expects to show an information and comprehension of the hypothetical instructive structures and their application to my educating, coaching and how this may impact my associates and understudies. I will likely show my energy about appropriate ideas and their application to my showing style through a scope of examination into pertinent subjects. The term â€Å"Education† is gotten from the Latin root ‘e out and ‘ducare to lead, so ‘educare has been deciphered for English understanding â€Å"To Lead, to deliver from that which is within†. Epistemology, a part of reasoning that explores the inception, nature, strategies and cutoff points of human information has been considered by key masterminds for quite a long time. Instructional method is the investigation of educating. For instance, Paulo Freire , alluded to his instructing of Adults as â€Å"critical pedagogy†. Andragogy, a term at first utilized by a German Educator in 1883 and formed into a hypothesis by Knowles, is the way toward drawing in grown-up students inside a structure of learning. Knowles states Andragogy ought to be considered independently to Pedagogy. Knowles statement lies in the conviction that a Greek interpretation of instructional method is â€Å"Child-leading† and Andragogy is â€Å"man leading†. Like every grown-up student Nurses, Paramedics and Health Visitors vary generally from each other in their own attributes. These distinctions originate from changes in knowledge, inspiration, character types and our individual learning styles. Human physical advancement finishes at adulthood consequently we could be excused for accepting this is the equivalent for mental turn of events. The fundamental speculations supporting grown-up taking in are from the humanistic methodologies of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, Malcolm Knowles and his work on the experiential learning approach inside Androgogy, and David Kolbs augmentation of Knowles work with the Learning Cycle. Instructional method is the investigation of educating. Paulo Freire alluded to his instructing of Adults as â€Å"critical pedagogy†. Androgogy is an instructive methodology described by understudy focused, self coordinated learning. (Merriam, 2001). Carr (2002) recognizes we [humans], are largely unique and specifically our qualities, characters and character are impervious to clarification and comprehension. We don't loan ourselves to simple clarification and comprehension as far as the compound, physical or organic development. Carr (on the same page), thinks about endeavors to arrange training and our students. He refers to the precept of Rene Descartes known as Cartesian Dualism, the possibility that psyches and spirits are discrete to that of our physical bodies. Curzon (2004) states the most persuasive scientific categorization of learning targets is that of Bloom, an American analyst from the University of Chicago, â€Å"Blooms Taxonomy†. Scientific classification is a conventional method to order a subject dependent on a conviction of relationship inside. (Curzon, 2004) recommends alert with the semantics encompassing Taxonomy in training. The investigation of science for instance alludes to scientific classification as a carefully requested arrangement of articles and wonders. Blossom anyway arranges zones, for example, â€Å"Knowledge† and â€Å"synthesis†. These groupings are not normal for that of examples of human life structures, for example, a muscle fiber or mitochondria; these might be seen, talked about and put in inside a progressive request dependent on size. Arrangement of ‘analyses or ‘appraisal inside a class utilized by Blooms Taxonomy will fit a level of subjectivity and seems to help Cartesian Dualism. The extraordinary classifiers, Li Shih-Chen (1518-93) and Linnaeus (1707-78) while making scientific categorization responded abstractly while following an arranged design (Curzon, 2004). There have been three away from of learning offered that have been of specific impact in instruction. Cognivist, Behaviorist, and Humanist. Intellectual, osmosis and convenience of the world. Behaviorist, a logical positivist way to deal with learning. Humanist, wishing to engaged the student. Piagets hypothesis of psychological advancement talks about a scholarly people adaption to a situation while insight creates. (Piaget and Inhelder, 1969). As indicated by Piaget (in the same place) for this adaption to happen there must be a type of association inside the person. Diagrams (authoritative or calculated examples of the psyche) are ways the individual comprehends a domain. Diagrams resemble little internal hypotheses that create during earliest stages and become progressively mind boggling as improvement proceeds. At the point when a youngster is associated with another circumstance they will have just framed outlines. They will absorb the new circumstance and if the first mapping seems lacking they will alter it so as to comprehend the new circumstance. For instance an apple is green consequently all natural product is green until they are given a banana. Piaget clarifies this as â€Å"assimilation and accommodation†. Piaget hypothesizes that osmosis and settlement are in balance and a unique procedure taking into account a people figuring out how to create. Levinson (1986) has additionally built up a model of grown-up improvement. This distinguishes four significant periods and endeavors to put adulthood into explicit occasions of progress. Levinsons hypothesis, albeit sound, presently can't seem to be broadly acknowledged. I have educated across Levinsons procedure and obscure to me at the time made diagrams (Piaget) of my own so as to draw in with the scope of grown-up students inside my gatherings. A case of this is a day encouraging a class of Qualified Nursing Students concentrating towards a higher degree, the most youthful in her mid twenties and the most seasoned in her fifties. I mentioned criticism on the different instructing styles utilized and requested an unknown score for every component educated. The day comprised of an assortment of Presentations, Quiz style papers, bunch work and understudy introductions. I will return to these outcomes later in this paper while investigating the various manners by which individuals adapt however I am endeavoring to conjecture if more seasoned understudies might be better familiar with progressively pedantic ways to deal with instruction in light of inner mappings made in before styles of educating experienced as opposed to the more different nature of ebb and flow instructing processs experienced by more youthful understudies? The criticism shows that despite the fact that the gathering delighted in the learning procedure, the utilized appeared to satisfy some more than others. A further thought of this criticism shows that the more established individuals from the class liked to sit and tune in to a developed increasingly instructional methodology preferring the gathering work and individual research not exactly the more youthful understudies. Rogers tries to clarify various ways grown-ups participate in Education and spots them into three classes. (Rogers, A 2002) These classifications are recorded with instances of my own instructive association. Formal I convey formal instruction for Post Registration understudies moving in the direction of higher scholastic standard inside a college setting. Extra-formal I have instructed on Courses run by other learning suppliers. Understudies working in generally inconsequential zones yet getting an endorsement. Casual I have shown my pastime to others for their very own development. Commitments from Kolb (1984) and Knowles (1984) prompted Kolbs Androgogy. Kolbs Androgogy takes into consideration a style of training that incorporates the encounters of its students. Understudies are effectively urged to think about their encounters and consider them so as to improve learning results and comprehension. Thinking about these encounters will take into consideration adjustment of psychological structures (diagrams) and this will empower groundwork for the following pattern of experiential learning. Inspiration of the understudy. This is an individual intelligent rundown of my inspiration to examine the hypothesis of Education and how it identifies with training for instance to be considered as we traveled through a portion of the hypothesis of inspiration. My work expects me to accomplish a Qualification in Education I need to be a fantastic educator I might want my understudies to appreciate learning with me I need my understudies to have the option to learn with my direction. Grown-up inspiration is viewed as a significant factor in the learning procedure. Hypotheses of inspiration expect that grown-up learning is with reason and driving toward an objective. To clarify inspiration we mirror the perspectives on various schools of brain science. The behaviorist perspectives inspiration as ecological instead of originating from inside a person. This methodology is dictated by how well things went previously. On the off chance that going to a course was viewed as dull and uninteresting they won't return and accordingly their course participation conduct has been fortified. (Maslow, A 1971) distributed the ‘Theory of Human Motivation. Maslow distinguishes inspiration in a person as them attempting to develop. He accepts that at a specific time a people conduct is commanded by the more grounded of his/her needs. Maslow orchestrates these into a progressive system of necessities. Each class of need is more grounded than the one above in the progressive system. The higher up the progressive system the more vulnerable the need becomes. Movement up is reliant on the people needs being met at a specific level. Maslows chain of command of requirements ranges from the essential needs of food and warmth to oneself actualising, the satisfaction of ones potential. On the off chance that I stop to consider my inspiration communicated above against Maslow I can see that I am focusing on self air conditioning

Friday, August 21, 2020

Luther Halsey Gulick Essay Research Paper Luther free essay sample

Luther Halsey Gulick Essay, Research Paper Luther Halsey Gulick # 8220 ; One of the most solitary characters to go forward an engraving upon YMCA physicaleducation was Luther Gulick # 8221 ; ( Johnson, 1979, 55 ) . Gulick, whose guardians were evangelists, was conceived in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1865. For 15 mature ages he voyaged widely on the grounds that ofhis foundation as a child of ministers. At last, in 1880, he had the option to decelerate his travelsand go to Oberlin College until 1884. While at Oberlin, he experienced concerns caused bypoor eyesight.Also during his stay at Oberlin, he lives with another remarkable physicaleducator, Thomas Wood who consequently became well known at Stanford and Columbia andencountered Dr. Delphine Hanna, who was a taking trend-setter in grown-up females # 8217 ; s physical guidance. Inthe pre-winter of 1885, Gulick entered an in the middle of preliminary classification, yet adjacent to took some collegeclasses to cultivate his guidance. Not long after his stay at Oberlin, he went to Sar gentSchool of Physical Training in Cambridge, Massachusetts for a time of a half year. We will compose a custom article test on Luther Halsey Gulick Essay Research Paper Luther or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In Aprilof 1886, he turned into the physical administrator of the YMCA in Jackson, Michigan, yet laterresigned to come in the Medical School of New York University. Gulick figured out how to indict hismedical planning design furthermore execute his duties as an instructor at the YMCA inSpringfield, Massachusetts. In October 1887 Gulick was utilized by the InternationalCommittee on low maintenance balance to work as the worldwide secretary for physical work. Heheld this spot for 13 mature ages. At long last in March of 1889, he finished his medicalprogram. In a similar twelvemonth, he was named the supervisor of the Springfield YMCA. In May1891 a paper read before the secretariat at a show in Kansas City, plainly expressed therole that physical guidance could play inside the model of perceived theologicalprocedure. Gulick stated, # 8220 ; Our physical guidance ought to be all around ; have reference tospiritual and mental becoming ; be educative and progres sive ; give every grown-up male what he independently requests and be intriguing. Our common strategies are the pioneers # 8217 ; corps, thetraining classification, and the connection of the physical to different segments of our work. # 8221 ; ( Johnson, 1979, 56 ) . In this equivalent twelvemonth, Gulick built up a correspondence class forphysical chiefs. Gulick was affected by Dr. G. Stanley Hall, a taking clinician ofhis cut and of Johns Hopkins University, to the goals of uprightness and balance. In Gulick # 8217 ; sefforts to look for these goals, he attempted to achieve amicability, request, and equalization in theelements of life. For the first clasp in quite a while calling, he showed a class in the psychologyof dramatization for athleticss mental science in 1899. While utilized at Springfield, his considerations of physicaleducation were originative, dynamic, and test in its assault. Gulick was alwaysquick in making things and ever rushing about demonstrating new considerations and hypotheses and gettingrid of tho se that he discovered invalid. He accepted that the goals of physical guidance wereto be better off through the use of competitory athleticss then again of lifting weights. In 1903, he turned into the supervisor of physical guidance in Greater New York. During this clasp he wasinstumental in the arrangement of a tenet of physical guidance. Towards the terminal of hiscareer, he was a counsel to the Spalding Brothers Company, who made hoopss, a chairmanof the War Work Council of the International Committee of the YMCA, and filled in as presidentfor both the American Physical Education Association and the Public School Physical Training Society. In August of 1918 at summer cantonment in South Casco, Maine, Luther Halsey Gulick passed on. His not well planned expire cut off the calling of one of America # 8217 ; s most unique instructors andsocial laborers at a basic point in his calling. Bibliography1. Gulick, Luther H. ( 1920 ) . A Doctrine of Play. Charles Scribner # 8217 ; s Sons. 2 . Johnson, Elmer L. ( 1979 ) . The History of YMCA Physical Education. Follet Publishing.

How does Bennett present different teaching styles in ‘The History Boys’ Free Essays

Bennett presents three differentiating showing styles in the History Boys through the characters of Hector, Mrs Lintott, and Irwin. Each of the three of the characters have their own novel disposition towards the boys’ approaching Oxbridge assessments, placing the young men in the troublesome situation of keeping a sensible harmony among instructing and learning styles while bending over backward to keep up the pleasant connections they have with every one of their instructors, just as endeavoring to accomplish well in their assessments. While Hector marks the boys’ Oxbridge desires as ‘silliness’, he has a commitment and love for information which he gives during his exercises, and by and large, to his understudies. We will compose a custom paper test on How does Bennett present diverse showing styles in ‘The History Boys’? or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now While regarding the matter of General Studies, he cites ‘All information is valuable whether it serves the smallest human use’, which embodies, in one expression, how exceptionally he esteems any sort of information just as how he attempts to show the young men. It shows that Hector considers information to be valuable he has an offbeat sort of showing style which he sees as crucial to the boys’ instruction of life by and large, and of specific significance is that the young men know about this. As Timms says, ‘Mr. Hector’s stuff’s not implied for the test, sir. It’s to make us progressively adjusted people. ‘ when the young men are addressed by Irwin on Hector’s educating style. Besides, Hector puts stock in enabling the young men to challenge the instruction they have been given-‘You give them training. I give them the fortitude to oppose it’ he says, in discussion with genuine Mrs. Lintott. Hector’s training style is vivacious and humane, instructing the young men to cherish what they do. Interestingly, Irwin, who is recruited to set up the young men for their tests, is completely focused on test procedures. While considering the papers he has quite recently checked, he comments that different young men and young ladies who ‘have been to Rome and Venice, Florence and Perugia’ will ‘know when they come to do an article like this on the Church just before the Reformation that some senseless rubbish on the prepuces of Christ will prove to be useful. What's more, doing so he encourages the young men to make their articles dubious so they stick out, paying little heed to what is valid or what is viewed as right or taught truth be told, Irwin approaches History in a defiant and oppositional approach to start addressing. Iriwn’s striking position on training is summarized when he says that ‘truth is no more at issue in an assessment that thirst at a wine sampling or design at a strip tease’-once more fortifying that if the young men need to get in to Oxford and Cambridge, they have to make their papers disagreeable and diverse instead of ‘Dull. Peruse additionally History Quizzes Dull. Wretchedly Dull. ‘ His thought that ‘silly nonsense’ will grab the examiner’s attention collides with Hector’s showing style and the ‘token’ of Hector’s trust when Irwin discovers that the young men have gained endless ‘gobbets’ from Hector’s exercises that he accepts would be valuable for the tests ‘Don’t let me know that’s futile knowledge’, he says, bringing up that any bit of information or statement or ‘gobbet’ could assist them with traversing their tests. Hector’s empathetic instructing is at finished chances with Irwin’s tense style, and despite the fact that he differs wholeheartedly with the way Irwin approaches learning-‘call them what you like, however don't call them ‘gobbets’-he is happy to help Irwin carry out his responsibility ‘However, in the event that you figure it will enable, I to will address them. ‘ Mrs Lintott, the boys’ history educator, has a verifiable and direct way to deal with instructing which sees the young men through their A levels-‘Their A levels are generally excellent. What's more, that is on account of you, Dorothy. She is more worried about realities than everything else, and her conviction is that ‘Plainly expressed and appropriately sorted out realities need no introduction, doubtlessly. ‘ Be that as it may, the dean of the school is searching for something else, rather like Irwin-‘Think engage. Think clean. Think Renaissance Man. ‘ Mrs Lintott is baffled by the requirement for ‘presentation’ and the way that the wears succumb to the strategies utilized by individuals like Irwin, notwithstanding, and thinks about it to ‘A twig of parsley, you mean? Or then again an umbrella in the mixed drink? delineating her dry, mocking, pessimistic silliness, and demonstrating her lack of regard for energizing realities to be recognized and seen, as Irwin does. As Rudge puts it, when addressing Mrs Lintott about Irwin, ‘You’ve forcibly fed us the realities; presently we’re during the time spent going around getting flavor. all in all, Bennett presents three distinctive showing styles in the play by demonstrating the crowd the teachers’ exercises as well as by giving the crowd a thought of what the teachers’ characters and points of view are, indicating that instructing and learning include far beyond test results. Step by step instructions to refer to How does Bennett present diverse showing styles in ‘The History Boys’?, Papers

Saturday, July 11, 2020

How Can You Compare Research Paper Writing Services?

How Can You Compare Research Paper Writing Services?There are many research paper writing services available. Even if you do not have enough time to write the research paper, it would still be worth considering hiring a service that will do the hard work for you. Research paper writing service will help you write good and relevant research papers.Many people are attracted to the idea of getting research paper writing services. However, there are some things that you need to consider before you make your decision. For example, should you hire an academic writing company or would you need to write the research paper yourself? In order to find out which one is right for you, you need to determine the importance of having the research paper written by the academic writing company.Some people hire the service just because they have never thought of doing it themselves. However, there are those who do not want to spend time on research writing themselves. In fact, there are those who think that hiring a writing service is like paying someone else to do the work for them.If you are looking for the option that provides you with the most benefits, you need to find a service that is more than capable of writing your research paper. You need to ask questions like: what kind of writing service would you want to use? Would you prefer the services that uses high quality English grammar or would you prefer services that uses grammar but not the most effective grammar?At this point, you need to determine how much time and effort you can commit into writing the research paper. You also need to figure out whether you have enough time to devote to the task. If you already have the academic writing skills that you need, then it would not matter how good the service is. However, if you are only new to writing research papers, then it would be best to stick to a company that provides such services. research paper Now, if you already have the research paper, the next step would be to actually do the research. However, that is not an easy task to do alone. You need to get the research done by a professional research writing service. The professional research writing service will actually give you all the help you need to research effectively.Although you are probably worried about the time you will spend in writing the research paper, the results that you will get are more than worth the time and effort. You will come out with a quality and fresh-looking research paper that will be useful for your future studies. Plus, you will have better opportunities to meet researchers from different countries as they are likely to find your research paper very interesting.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Admissions 101 Your Future is Not Defined by a College Rejection Letter

It is admissions decision time, and many institutions are reporting an increase in applicants for the Class of 2022, and a decrease in admissions rates. For the first time, Harvard admitted less than 5% of applicants! So, for the 95% of you who applied to Harvard and received a rejection letter, or for any other students who feel like their dreams have been crushed, this post is for you. First and foremost, it’s important to allow yourself to feel how you want to feel – disappointed, angry, frustrated or even sad. You worked tirelessly in high school to be a stellar student, spent hours outside of schools participating in extracurricular activities, pulled all-nighters to complete homework assignments and stayed up late rewriting your application essays over and over again. You may have even lost some sleep in the last week in anticipation of the decision. It’s perfectly reasonable to feel a sinking disappointment. However, your rejection letter should not take anything away from your herculean efforts over the past four years. You are still an outstanding, accomplished student. Repeat that to yourself a few times. Your future is not defined by today. We won’t try to get too motivational on you, but it is important to remember that tomorrow is a new day, life will continue on, and your future will not defined by the admissions decisions you received. If you’re wondering what to do next, here are three suggestions to help you get excited about the next phase of your life: Ask for an explanation If you find yourself asking â€Å"what happened?† or â€Å"what could I have done differently?† you might get some peace of mind by connecting with an admissions officer. Many institutions are willing to give you feedback on why you weren’t admitted. If this is something that would help you feel closure, we suggest reaching out to the admissions office and getting this information! Get excited about your plan B Once you are ready to stop mourning what could have been, it’s time to start getting excited about what will be! If you’re able, go on a campus visit to your Plan B school to start envisioning yourself as a student there. If you happen to find yourself with no offers of admission, take this time to research schools who are still accepting applications, or seek a Community College option that might be a good fit for you for the upcoming year. You  may even  choose to work with a college admissions consultant to help guide you through the process. Celebrate your successes We get it, you didn’t crack the selective admissions rates at the top colleges in the country, but if you strategized your school list wisely, it’s likely you were admitted somewhere, and that’s worth celebrating! Go out to dinner, hang that admissions letter on the fridge and remind yourself that you’re awesome and your future is bright. In the end, your future is what you make of it. No matter where you enroll, your future will be fantastic because you make it that way. Take advantage of the opportunities around you and the people in your corner cheering you on. The best is yet to come!

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Smoking Factors - 2336 Words

Smoking cigarettes and chewing tobacco has become a very popular trend among many Americans and individuals throughout our society. Tobacco, however, dates back many centuries, since the early 1600s. In fact, tobacco was believed to have been the cure for all illnesses. Tobacco was used in those times strictly for medicinal purposes only. Overall tobacco has been proven not as a medicinal remedy, but as an addicting and extremely harmful stimulant. As stated in a book by Darryl S. Inaba, Tobacco is a prime example of the addiction process. In fact eighty percent of cigarette smokers know tobacco causes cancer, yet they still smoke. (137) Throughout history, smoking has been associated with negative traits and has been heavily†¦show more content†¦Many individuals have children or are older siblings and would understand how much influence family and friends would have on each person. Having witnessed first hand what influence I had on my younger brother watching him mimic and try to be just like me in every way possible. Behavioral risk factors for tobacco use include levels of self-image and self-esteem than their peers. One area to consider with high school students is how many close friends the individual has that smokes, this can ultimately lead to extreme peer pressure. During the adolescent years, teens become very attached and influenced by their so called Best Friends. Throughout these years adolescents become the most important thing in their life aside from family and the up coming weekend. Most of these individuals would do what their friends do simply to fit in and be accepted. During grade school friends are the most prized possession, to be cool and popular one would do what is necessary to become apart of the group. An adolescent without friends is considered invisible, ridiculed, and is deemed an outcast. To impress ones social peers the limits or boundaries are exponential (Gottsegan 42). Adolescent will go to great lengths to beco me popular and become accepted among peers. The perceptions of adolescents that tobacco use is normative, peers and siblings for the use and approval. Therefore, one can infer that the use ofShow MoreRelatedInfluential Factors of Teenage Smoking695 Words   |  3 Pagesamount of money Americans spend towards curing a smoking related disease is relatively near ninety-six dollars a year. Smoking is a process where tobacco is inhaled orally. Traditionally, people who smoke being doing so because of constant tobacco advertising and areas where tobacco is publically sold. Teenagers usually start smoking cigarettes because of multiple factors influencing society. In order for teenagers to realize what effects smoking has on the body, society must create ways for theRead MoreThe Risk Factor Of Cigarette Smoking983 Words   |  4 Pages The extent of correlation concerning an individual conduct and wellbeing is daunting. I chose to address behavioral risk factor of cigarette smoking. Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of mortality that is responsible for nearly six million deaths worldwide and over 400,000 deaths annually in the United States (World Health Organization, 2011; Chandora, Whitney, Weaver, Eriksen, 2015). I reside in state of Georgia. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC,Read More Psychological and Sociological Factors in Smoking Addiction 2475 Words   |  10 PagesPsychological and Sociological Factors in Smoking Addiction Understanding the habit of smoking tobacco The essay will discuss how smoking tobacco became a habit among people; what are the factors that affect the thinking of individuals in experimenting tobacco smoking; and what makes them think of quitting smoking. It will address both psychological and sociological ideas and will attempt to apply each idea in order to understand people’s lifestyles. Introduction Tobacco is a green and leafyRead MoreThe Relationship Between Cigarette Smoking And Novel Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease704 Words   |  3 PagesRelationship Between Cigarette Smoking and Novel Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease In The United States In a study of the general population of the United States, over 17,000 individuals were examined on the relationship between cigarette smoking and the levels of homocysteine, fibrinogen, and serum C-reactive protein. Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease have been linked and the topic has not been studied much. Cardiovascular disease was the cause of death in 40% of the United StatesRead MoreStrategy of Jd Wetherspoon1127 Words   |  5 Pagesfat and salt levels in their food. Customers can get information about food nutrition. The company has a good reputation as an employer and was one of the first pub groups to introduce a 48-hour week in 1995. PART I - PESTL 1. SOCIO-CULTURE FACTORS Lifestyle Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. British pubs are required to have a licence, which is difficult to obtain, and allows the pub to operate for up to 24 hours. MostRead MoreBackground: While smoking and alcohol consumption, as hypothesized risk factors of colorectal3000 Words   |  12 PagesBackground: While smoking and alcohol consumption, as hypothesized risk factors of colorectal cancer (CRC), have been examined by many epidemiological studies, the results have been inconsistent and a causal link is yet to be established. A major limitation of previous studies was the possible contaminations from other factors – confounding effects – because it is possible that smokers and drinkers are also more likely to share other known and unknown risk factors of CRC. Unfortunately, this dilemmaRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States976 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking Smoking, the drug killer number one is everywhere at this time, even government and enough information, which we can get almost everywhere cannot stop some young people. What forces young people to smoke? Why they risk their health just for cigarettes. Is it the addiction what make them smoke, or it is a societal pressure, or it is something else ? The second important question is that, what is the major and minor effect of smoking. I have many experiences with smoking, because using of thisRead MoreSmoking and the Effects on the Heart Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagespreventable cause of disease and deaths in the United States. Smoking is among the top preventable risk factors of heart disease amongst many other health problems. Coronary heart disease and strokes are the primary types of cardiovascular disease caused by smoking. They rank as the first and third leading causes of death in the United States. More than 61 million Americans suffer from some form of cardiovascular disea se. Smoking increases your risk for high blood pressure, coronary heart diseaseRead More Smoking and The Human Body Essay examples1467 Words   |  6 Pages Smoking is a bad habit which plagues the young, as well as the old. It is the largest source of preventable mortality in North America1. Not only does smoking lead to an early grave, but it can also influence ones daily life. Many studies have revealed links between smoking and reduced endurance capacity2. Nicotine, the addictive agent found in cigarettes, can also be used to control weight gain. Both of these factors can have considerable effect on the sporting world. There have been many studiesRead MoreThe Conduct Of Randomized Clinical Trials On E Cigarettes1147 Words   |  5 Pagescontrolled studies, observational studies are easier to conduct, less expensive and are an important tool in the effort to evaluate e-cigarettes.[58] 2.2.1 Secondary analysis of observational studies in e-cigarette use while smoking The data from a longitudinal study of 4064 smokers that was conducted in Great Britain in 2012, were used by two research groups. Hitchman et al. (2015), included in their study data from 1643 participants that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Richard Nixon - 2082 Words

Richard Nixons presidency is one of the most examined, analyzed and discussed, yet least understood, of all the American administrations in history. While many factors still remain to be discovered, and many mysteries are left to be resolved, we need to do the best that we can to make sense of this secretive president of our past and his era. He is the one American figure about whom very few people dont have strong feelings for. Nixon is loved and hated, honored and mocked . The term Watergate, labeled by Congress in 1974, stands for not only the burglary, but also for the numerous instances of officially sanctioned criminal activity and abuses of power as well as the obstruction of justice that preceded the actual break-in.†¦show more content†¦It was an inspiring speech that would remove the fear that he believed restrained the Americans and the Soviets from better relationships in the past. Meanwhile, in Washington, the Presidents election staff was overcome with a different fear. Despite Nixons high standing position for being reelected, his CREEP staff (Committee to Reelect the President) was afraid that they might not have as much dirt on Nixons opponents as they had on Nixon. The President laid upon his staff the determination to do whatever possible to win the election . With this approval, Nixons staff, headed by G. Gordon Liddy, began planning more ways of attaining information from the DNC. What they named the Plumbers unit was established as a special task force for the President. The Plumbers purpose was to keep any secret information from being discovered by reporters. In one situation, wearing CIA provided disguises, they illegally broke into Dr. Fields office, a psychiatrist, for information on a patient, Daniel Ellsberg, who had given private Pentagon papers to the New York Times 25). It turned out that the doctor had already been visited by the FBI and, taking precaution, removed the files. The White House also came up with an adversary list. 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The Rate Of Psychological Illness - 1637 Words

The rates of psychological illness and social ineptitude are found to be relatively high among lone actors. Particularly, lone wolf terrorists tend to develop their schema through personal frustrations and aversion with broader political, religious, or social broader political, social, or religious ambitions. Through this process, many lone wolf actors console on the beliefs and ideologies generated by extremist movements. Current psychological research on personality disorders aims to identify psychological and psychopathologic dynamics latent to violent behaviors. In particular, the emotional response to a stimulus is regarded as one of the most important psychological mechanism establishing normal and abnormal behavior, along with†¦show more content†¦Individuals with borderline personality disorder typically experience a range of intense dysphoric affects, typically experienced through aversive tension, including sorrow, loneliness, feelings of emptiness, shame, panic, sorrow, and rage. These individuals are recognized from other group’s experiences similar emotions by the overall intensity of their emotional mental suffering. Another paradigm of their disturbances may manifest in tremendous mood reactivity where individuals shift from one reactive mood state to another experiencing numerous dysphoric states and periods of euphoria throughout the course of a day. Second is disturbed cognition. Individuals with BPD typically display three levels of cognitive symptoms: (1) non-psychotic problems, such as overvalued thoughts of being morally corrupt, experiences of dissociation though depersonalization and derealization, and non-psychotic paranoia; (2) quasi-psychotic symptoms such as reality-based delusions and hallucinations; and (3) true delusions and hallucinations in the context of psychotic depression. Identity disturbance is believed to derive from the cognitive realm because it is based on the assumption of false beliefs. Third is impulsivity. Individuals diagnosed with BPD typically engage in two types of impulse behaviors: physically self-destructive and general forms of impulsivity. Suicidal communication, self-mutilation, and suicide attempts are common aspects of the firstShow MoreRelatedHow Has Psychological Science Developed Throughout History?What1532 Words   |  7 PagesHow has Psychological science developed throughout history? 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Fpi Assignment free essay sample

Summary The report is regarding to the knowledge of analyzing the accounting data of a listed company, using the various accounting information that provided to identify and examine the competitiveness and efficiency of the listed company. Besides, in order to examine the reliability of the data provided, analysis of the balance sheet and income statement is required. The financial information can be obtained from the annual reports of Harbour-Link Group Berhad. In addition, the report is required to include the top-down approach which consists of Economic analysis, Industry analysis and Fundamental analysis to analyze the listed company in the point of view for investors. Table of Content 1. Introduction 1. Objectives 2. Analysis of the statement of financial position, the statement of financial performance and cash flow statement. 1. Financial Analysis ratio: Asset efficiency ratio Capital Structure ratio Liquidity Ratio Profitability Ratio Share Price 3. Economic Analysis 4. Industry Analysis . Conclusion 6. Findings 7. References Introduction In this report, Harbour-Link Group Berhad is chosen among the listed companies. Harbour-Link Group Berhad is an investment holding company which provides shipping, forwarding and transportation, plant and machinery hiring, and engineering contract services primarily in Malaysia and Singapore. Harbour-Link Group Berhad was founded in the year of 1975 and it is based in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. It was officially listed on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad in the year of 2004. Today, Harbour-Link Group’s success lies in its strong foundation of expertise in the industry and its ability to established the company as a reputable brand-name within the shipping, sea freight forwarding and transportation industries. Objectives 1. To identify the sources of funds, Balance Sheet and profit or loss of the Harbour-Link Group Berhad. 2. To analyze accounting data of Harbour-Link Group Berhad to examine its financial performance using Financial Performance Indicators (ratio analysis) 3. To analyze the economy status, competitors within the same industries and evaluate the operating efficiencies of the listed company. 4. To examine the competitiveness and efficiency of the listed company by using the various accounting information provided. Financial Analysis Financial analysis ratios are used to examine the financial performance of a company in which it will be reflected in the ratios calculated. (Giles et al, 1994, p. 371) Asset efficiency Ratios Asset turnover ratio From the data calculated, the asset turnover ratio for the financial year of 2008, 2009 and 2010 are 109. 9%, 92. 12% and 79. 65%. This indicates that the Harbour-Link Group Berhad is not doing well in the sales of the products or services because the asset turnover ratio is decreasing from year to year. Debtor turnover (in days) Debtor turnover is the debtor collection period of a company. Harbour-Link Group Berhad had a debtor turnover of 73 days in the year of 2008. In the year of 2009, the debtor t urnover is 77 days. However, its debtor turnover is decreased to 71 days. This reflects that the possibility of default risk for the debtors is decreasing. In fact, this is a good thing in a company. Inventory Turnover Inventory turnover measures how many times the company can sell through its inventory for each year. In the year of 2008, Harbour-Link Group has an inventory turnover of 163 times. The turnover increased to 212 times in the financial year of 2009 but the inventory turnover decreased to 127 times in the year of 2010. This reflects that the company can sell better in the year of 2009 but it dropped tremendously in the year of 2010. Capital structure Ratio Debt to equity ratio The debt to equity ratio of Harbour-link Group Berhad is decreasing from the year of 2008 to 2010 by 2%. This is caused by the reducing of total liabilities and the increasing of the total equity. Time interest earned The times-interest-earned ratio allows a lender to evaluate the company’s ability to meet its debt obligation. It is a ratio of the earning before interest and tax over the interest expenses. The time interest earned has a slightly increased from the year of 2008 to year 2009 but it has a greater decrease in ratio amount from the year of 2009 to year 2010. This means that in the year of 2010, Harbour-Link Group Berhad have lesser earnings are available to meet the interest payments and this makes the company to be more vulnerable to the increases in the interest rates. Liquidity Ratios Liquidity ratio is the ratio that is used to examine the liquidity of a company. It includes: Current Ratio Current ratio is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities. Harbour-link Group Berhad has it current ratio decreasing from the year of 2008 to 2010. Its current ratios are 1. 90, 1. 76 and 1. 57 respectively. The ratio is decreased by 14% and 19%. The data is calculated as shown in the findings. Liquid Ratio Liquid ratio is the ratio of (current assets-inventory) to (current liabilities-bank overdraft). Harbour-Link Group Berhad has borrowings so there is bank overdraft existed and that’s why it is classifies as a debt financing organization. The company has a higher liquid ratio of 2. 34 in the year of 2010 compared to the year of 2008 and 2009 which is 1. 88 and 1. 75 respectively. The liquid ratio of the 3 financial years exceeded 1 and this indicates that the current assets are greater than the current liabilities. Higher liquid ratio reflects better performance of the company. Net working Capital Net working capital is the difference between current assets and the current liabilities. In the three financial years, Harbour-Link Group Berhad has the highest net working capital of RM 51. 4 million in the year of 2008. The figure of net working capital for Harbour-link Group Berhad decreased in the year of 2009 and 2010 by 0. 43% and 12. 32% respectively. This shows that there is a drastic drop in the net working capital of year 2010. Profitability Ratios EBIT to total funds ratio EBIT to total funds ratio of Harbour-Link Group Berhad is decreasing in the range of 22% from the financial year of 2008 to 2009 and 21. 4% from the financial year of 2009 to 2010. The total funds consist of shareholders’ funds and borrowings. According to the annual report, Harbour-Link Group Berhad is practicing debt-financing to raise funds because there is borrowing existed. Return on Equity (ROE) Harbour-link Group shows a decrease in net income from year 2008 to 2010. This situation leads to the decrease in the return on equity (ROE) of 5%. In the financial year of 2010, it has the ROE of 0. 08 which indicates that for every RM1 of the capital that the shareholder invested into, they will get 8% of return. Return on Assets The return on assets measures the productivity of assets in terms of the level of profits each dollar of assets generates. (Karen D. H, 2004, p. 131) The return on assets of the Harbour-Link Group Berhad is decreasing from the financial year of 2008 to 2010. It decreased from 8% of year 2008 to 7% in the year of 2009 and then 5% in the year of 2010. This implies that the productivity of the company’s assets is not doing well in terms of profits that the assets generated. Net Profit Margin The net profit margin is the ratio of net profit after tax to the total revenues. In the financial year of 2008 and 2009, Harbour-Link Group Berhad has the net profit margin figure of 8%. It indicates that the company has a net income of RM0. 08 for each RM1 of sales. However, the net profit margin for the year of 2010 decreased by 2% which is only 6% in the financial year. This shows that for every RM1 of sales made by the company in year 2010, the net income is only RM0. 6 which is RM0. 02 lower than the previous year. Share Price Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price to Earning ratio is calculated by using the share price of the year 2010 over the earnings per share. The market price of Harbour-Link Group Berhad was amounted to RM 0. 72 in the year of 2010. From the annual report of the financial year of 2010, the earning per share is R M 0. 11. By using the formulae, the price to earning per share of 2010 is calculated as shown in the table with a figure of RM 6. 825. Current Economic Analysis Roots of Global financial crisis Global financial crisis are usually caused by bad regulation of the banking sectors, failure of fiscal and monetary policy implemented and so forth. In the year of 2008, Financial crisis began with the declared of bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. which is the fourth largest investment bank in United States. It was a severe ongoing world financial problem that began in U. S in the year of 2008. This recession has entirely hitting on the fragile global economy with the tremendous devastation in countries all around the world. The U. S government was trying to point the finger of the financial crisis to the rating agencies, who knew about the great risk that was coming but kept giving high reliability ratings to companies that did not deserve them and thus investors invested in the wrong companies. The cause of the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc was the accumulation of debt and the increasing of loan defaults. Why it evolved into a world crisis The news on bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Company led to the drastic fall in the share price all over the world. The company had billions of dollars losses incurred in the mortgage market of United States. (BBC NEWS, 16th Sept 2008) In Lehman Brothers’ case and the other investment banks, the problem was provoked by 2 major factors which are the very high level of leverage ratio and the dependence on short-term debt financing. Commercial banks cannot leverage their equity more than 15 to 1 as they are regulated but for Lehman Brothers Company, it had a leverage ratio of more than 30 to 1. According to the table 1, Lehman Brothers had only $3. 30 of equity for every $100 of loans. With this ratio, it makes the company to be insolvent. Conversely, the instability arose from the leverage problem was aggravated by the strong reliance on the short term debt. Based on table 1(Lehman Brothers Liabilities and shareholder’s equity), at the beginning of the crisis, the company financed greater than 50% of the assets. Reliance on short term debt financing is profitable indeed when it comes to a low interest rate market environment. However, when the company faced rumors of the insolvency problem, the short term lenders will start to have doubt on the company’s performance and therefore, they will start to withdraw their funds from the company for self interest protection. This scenario will lead to a shortage of liquidity for the borrower and thus the company tends to default. After the crisis began, Lehman Brothers did try to decrease its leverage and reduce its dependence on the short term borrowing but it was too late for them to amend the situation and therefore, bankruptcy occurred. The bankruptcy of Lehman’s brother forced the reassessment of risk in the market by looking at the price of the credit default trades. Impact on Malaysia and world economies The crisis started in the year of 2008 had a great hit on Malaysia and world economies. It causes the gas price had a drastic drop, decreasing of the value of real estates, the increasing of unemployment rate, Federal debt crisis and inflation. There is a global explosion in commodities price. The price of crude oil was remaining at high levels for few years till the end of 2008, the crude oil price dropped from the peak in July 2008 of US$145 to US$30. 28 per barrel in December 2008. (Forbes, 2008) According to the findings in table 2, the unemployment rate of Malaysia increased by 3. 13% from the year of 2008 to 2009 and 12. 12% from the year of 2009 to 2010. Malaysian future economic At first, Malaysia was aiming to have 9% of average annual Growth Domestic Product (GDP) until 2020. Suddenly, according to the Economic Planning Unit, the government noted that the number is absurd then they changed and told that Malaysia was capable to achieve 5. 4% of Growth Domestic Product (GDP) annually over the next 10 years to achieve the objective of becoming a high income economy by 2020, which is the vision 2020 (East Asia Forum, 2009). These seem that Malaysia’s economic future is uncertainty. It keeps changing. Besides, Malaysia’s government has a close relationship with its private businesses. Because of the relationship with some business groups have ostensibly led to the emergence of political cronies with unlimited access to public resources. Not only the relationship that mention above but also the experience of neighbouring Indonesia shows that it is a dangerous trend that could negatively affect economic development in the future. In this matter, changes in political leadership led to unstable political environment. Although it does not directly effect on Malaysia, it threatens he influx of refugees caused damage regional stability and social stability. Malaysias maritime economy can be defined as the production and manner of use of the range of goods and services that are linked to the maritime sector (Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman, 1997). It covers the activities that are resource based, including fisheries, oil and gas, marine biotechnology and those that are service based such a s shipping ports, shipbuilding and repair and the myriad range of ancillary maritime services (Maritime Institute of Malaysia,2005). Malaysias main concern is the future of marine economy of the future of Malaysian trade, because the countrys foreign and domestic trade, or even almost totally dependent on sea transport facilities. From this we can know that it will have a very bright prospect in maritime economy. If Malaysia is to achieve the goals of industrialization, productivity-driven growth and enhancing competitiveness will depend on how the maritime sector is managed. The maritime sector has a main role to play in enhancing productivity-driven growth. An important element that will affect efforts to sustain international competitiveness is productivity. But, for longer term, Malaysia will need to maintain its international competitiveness, since there is rising competition from other emerging markets for Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) and for the transfer of modern technologies. Environmental issues are also important for Malaysia in the longer term as deforestation and global climate change may destabilize the countrys agriculture, which still plays an important role in the national economy. What is the most important is the political will effect a change to system-centred thinking in planning the future of the economy. So, a stable political environment is very important to Malaysia. If the political environment of Malaysia is good, it will have a bright future of economy. Solutions to the Global Financial Crisis or crises in general. Banks and financial institutions can cause a downswing of an economy because of their ignorance of the business cycle. Besides, bankers are greedy with the fat bonuses that they will gain if they get the highest market shares results. When the economy is doing well, they expect that there will be no recession problem is going to occur and therefore they will give loans to their customers without considering their customers’ affordability to repay the loans. Once their customers cannot afford to repay the loans, recession will occurs. To overcome these crisis problems, several steps can be used. Government and bankers often intervene to smooth the peaks and valleys of the economic cycle. There are two objectives that the government and bankers can do to prevent serious downswing of an economy. 1) Speedy intervention to prevent a self-perpetuating downward spiral, which means protecting depositors at minimal long term cost to the taxpayer. For example, the Federal reserve may restrict the money supply in good times to slow the expansion phase of the economic cycle, or deficit spend and cut interest rates to ease the recessionary phase of an economic cycle. 2) Ensure so far as possible that future booms are less exaggerated. This has implications for the form of any rescue package, and for the system of financial oversight that is put in place. The growth of consumer credits will increase the consumption of the consumer. The increase in the consumption will increase the aggregate demand of the country whereby AD equals to C + I + G + (X-M). Mc Taggart et al, 2007 p. 766). When the AD is increasing, it means that GDP is also increasing. This shows that the consumer credits provided will also be increased and therefore people will keep on borrowing money from the banks for consumption. This situation actually can amplify the business cycle and extend the upswing of the economy. Industry analysis The domestic and the world economy were in a downturn in the year of 2009. All the industry was affected and they are making an effort to maintain their previous performance and growth momentum. In the year of 2009, Harbour-Link Group Berhad suffered revenue declined by 5. 9% to RM 327. 6 million. The revenue decreased again by 5. 76% to RM 308. 7 million compare to the previous year due to lower selling prices and softer consumer demand. One of the Company competitors, Swee Joo Berhad was also suffered by achieved a turnover of RM 346. 7 million which is 9. 9% lower than the previous financial period. The lower turnover was also impacted by the recovery state for the economy. Swee Joo Berhad has a reduce in current ratio from 0. 648 to 0. 278 which seems to be lower than that of the Harbour-Link Group Berhad and therefore Harbour-link seems to have a better current ratio. Swee Joo Berhad has a negative figure for its Earnings before interest and tax of -11. 32 million and -176. 82 million in the year of 2009 and 2010. This is a huge loss for the company. It shows that Harbour-Link has a better performance than its major competitor, Swee Joo Berhad. Although the economy showed signs of recovery, but most of the economists hold that the sustained global recovery is still vague. This situation greatly influenced the consumers spending behavior. According to the Edge, Harbour-Link Unit obtained the secured contracts of RM75. 2 to supply gantry cranes for the Bintulu Port Sdn Bhd. The contracts were expected to be done in the year of 2012 and it’s also expected to escalate the future revenue and earnings positively for Harbour-Link Group Berhad. (The Edge, 11 April 2011) There are several ways for the companies to perform better during this hard period. However, the suppliers are also important causes which will affect the company performance. Although Harbour-Link Group Berhad suffered lower revenue during the year, however, it obtained quite a number of big projects with a favorable amount of contracts worth which is believed to boost the revenues for the future of the company itself. This scenario will assist Harbour-Link Group Berhad to create a stronger visibility and allow it to be well positioned for the economic recovery. Findings [pic] Table 1 shows Lehman Brothers Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Source: Lehman Annual Reports |Year |Unemployment Rate |Percentage Change | |2006 |3. 60 | | |2007 |3. 50 |-2. 78% | |2008 |3. 20 |-8. 7% | |2009 |3. 30 |3. 13% | |2010 |3. 50 |12. 12% | Table 2 shows the unemployment rate in Malaysia Source: CIA World Factbook Conclusion In conclusion, although the Harbour-Link Group Berhad has a downturn in its overall performances in the financial year of 2009 and 2010 as the results shown in the findings, but it has a better performance than its main competitor, Swee Joo Berhad in the shipping industries. The Harbour-Link Group Berhad is overall well organized in its financial statements as shown in the annual reports and it can be categorized as a profitable and successful listed company in Malaysia. On the perspective of investors, Harbour-link is counted as a good investment company and therefore investors are advised to consider Harbour-link Group Berhad as one of their investment company because the company has a good expectation to have a huge increase in its future economic benefits. The future economy of Malaysia is expected to have a good return and therefore this ensure that Harbour-Link Group Berhad is a wise investment for the future benefits. References Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman, 1997, The Maritime Economy of Malaysia, Pelanduk Publication BBC News, 16 September 2008, http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/business/7615931. stm Bursa Malaysia 2010- Equities, Bursa Malaysia Berhad, viewed on 26 April 2011 http://www. bursamalaysia. com/website/bm/market_information/prices/ East Asia Forum, Malaysia’s Economic Future, view on 1 May 2011, http://www. eastasiaforum. org/2009/11/24/malaysias-economic-future/ Encyclopedia of the Nations, Malaysia- Future Trends, viewed on 2 May 2011, http://www. nationsencyclopedia. com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Malaysia-FUTURE-TRENDS. html Forbes 2008- Crude Oil Prices 1861 – 2009, Forbes. com 2010, viewed on28 April 2011, http://www. forbes. com/2008/05/13/oil-prices-1861-today-real-vs-nominal_flash2. html Giles, R Capel, J 1994, Finance and accounting, 3rd Edition, MacMillan, London Harbour-Link Group Berhad 2011, harbour. com. my; Total Logistics EPCC Provider N. V 20092010, Harbour-Link Group Berhad, viewed on 22 April 2011, http://www. harbour. om. my/ Karen D. Halpern, 2004, Understanding Finance: Money, Capital and investments, Pearson, New Jersey. Maritime Institute of Malaysia, Malaysia and Port Competitiveness, 2005 Mc Taggart et al, 2007, Macroeconomics, 5th Edition, Pearson, Australia The Edge Financial Daily, 11 April 2011 viewed on 24 April 2011. http://www. theedgemalaysia. com/ The Star Online 2011- Market watch, Star Publica tions (M) Berhad, viewed on 24 April 2011, http://biz. thestar. com. my/marketwatch/charts/l. asp? code=2062~HARBOURp1=0. 99p2=0. 985p3=0. 99p4=0. 985p5=0. 99p6=0p7=0. 00p8=915p9=0. 532

Evidance Based Practice free essay sample

What resources would you access to help you determine this risk? There are several different models available for evidence based practice research. The models that are most common and are most frequently utilized are the conduct and utilization of research in nursing (CURN) project, the Stetler model, the ACE Star Model of Knowledge Transformation, and the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to promote Quality Care. The most frequently used model for EBP is the ACE Star Model of Knowledge Transformation. This model provides a framework for the transition through the five stages of discovery of evidence which are 1) Evidence 2) Evidence summary 3) Translation 4) Integration and 5) Evaluation. I would utilize the ACE star Model of Knowledge Transformation to conduct the research needed to determine if the wine would be harmful for the patient to drink with dinner while taking her chemotherapy medications. How would you evaluate the strength and validity of what you find? There are 8 levels of research that would help to evaluate the strength and validity of my research. We will write a custom essay sample on Evidance Based Practice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are I) Evidence from systematic review or meta-analysis of all relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) II) Evidence obtained from at least one will-designed RCT III) Evidence obtained from well-designed controlled trials without randomization IV) Evidence from well-designed case-control and cohort studies V) Evidence from systematic reviews of descriptive or qualitative study VI) Evidence from a single descriptive or qualitative study and VII)Evidence from the opinions of authorities and/or reports of expert committees. Of these eight levels the most strongest level of evidence is level I. I would use level I meta-analysis to help me evaluate the strength and validity of the research I have found. The reason I would use this level is because it is based on a specific topic and there is a large database that gets updated weekly called the National guideline Clearinghouse that offers its process of evaluation with complete citations for reference. Visitors are also allowed to use this database to conduct comparative analysis of guidelines on similar topics. What sources of evidence would help me make this decision? I think that the PICO-based approach would help me make this decision. It enables me to formulate a question that compares the risks with the outcome. While the ACE model gives me a foundation to stand on and the meta-analysis helps to find validity in the research. The PICO helps to make the ultimate best decision for my patient while keeping in mind her desires and comparing them to the facts that were found.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Impact of a Special Women free essay sample

Impactful Person She sat outside of her room helping the children who oh-so desperately needed it. Her face depicted a teacher who truly loved her job. The attitude of this teacher seemed to light up the entire hallway. This women’s smile could catch even the most distracted person’s attention. Her mannerisms projected professionalism and kindness. This was my 5th grade English teacher, Mrs. Clemons. Before long, this teacher would affect my life unlike anyone ever before. Meet the Teacher Night had been the same old thing: meet a teacher, get a supplies list, make small talk, leave, and repeat. The last teacher on my schedule was Mrs. Clemons for regular English. I walked up to her and explained that she was to be my homeroom teacher. There was only one problem; I was supposed to be in Pre-AP classes. Mrs. Clemons knew. Even after I said that normal classes would not bother me, she felt that school was not meant to be boring but more challenging. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of a Special Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pre-AP classes would be the only thing that would be challenging. With that, we filled out the paperwork and I was told that that my schedule would be fixed come the first day of school. On the first day of school, I grabbed my new schedule. I quickly perused the contents. Well, every class was Pre-AP like they were supposed to be. Did I have the teacher that I had just met, but felt like I had known my whole life? The last class on my schedule read â€Å"Pre-AP English Mrs. Clemons.† I had gotten her as an actual teacher and not homeroom. That day went very well and I enjoyed English. Later in the year, Mrs. Clemons assigned us workbook pages to do. She had decided that the class should volunteer to read the sentences we came up with. I raised my hand and read, â€Å"The bees pollinate the flowers.† She was stunned. All of my classmates’ sentences had been so simple-minded, but my sentence had actually gotten this teacher’s attention. What came out of Mrs. Clemons’ mouth next truly shocked me. I was deemed president material. I, a guy who days earlier didn’t want advanced classes, could be president? This woman had such a tremendous faith in me. Today, I am still in AP classes and have taken up UIL academics. This would not have happened without her encouragement. Everything thing that I have done academically, Mrs. Clemons was the inspiration. She inspired me to challenge myself. She inspired me to stay focused. Most importantly, she inspired me to strive for excellence. Mrs. Clemons had done her job as a teacher and prepared students for life ahead. This is why I believe – the day that I decided to fix my schedule, the moment I met this person, and the time that she inspired me to expect more – Mrs. Clemons, a 5th grade English teacher, impacted who I am today and who I will be in the very near future.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Examples of Process Essay Topics

Examples of Process Essay TopicsWhen writing a process essay, you need to write examples of process-oriented topics so that you can learn what they are all about. By reading the examples of process essay topics, you will better understand how to write a structure that is relevant to what you have written and also enables you to give a good argument.You must do your research to get an idea of what sort of process-oriented topic would interest you. However, it is not enough that you know exactly what the topic would be about. You also need to know how to structure your topic as well as what words or phrases to use in order to make it interesting. There are several techniques that you can use, but it is best to practice them yourself, so that you can familiarize yourself with these techniques.It is easy to get an idea of what a topic might be about if you think about how the product or idea was discovered. For example, if you were trying to find out about the creation of new drugs for c ancer, you could start by thinking about how the discovery of a drug for cancer was made. How was the discovery made?The discovery might have been made using different factors. Perhaps it was first discovered by accident using a new technique for producing a new drug. Or perhaps it was first discovered using a novel method that came from a lab or research group that was not actually involved in the original discovery. The idea of a new drug is what drives the research in the first place, and thus the initial discovery is the most important part of the process.Process topics are ones where the reader should be able to relate to the idea. However, you may want to avoid using examples of process essays that have nothing to do with how people actually discover things. Using examples that are too 'plain' might scare the reader away.Essay examples are usually the best way to learn how to write an essay. Reading examples of process essays will allow you to see how to structure your essay a nd what sort of words to use. An example can help you get an idea of what sort of essay you need to write.Some examples can even help you see how to revise your essay. Rewriting your essay will help you to refine the points that you wish to make in your essay. You may want to rewrite your essay by using examples from other essays that were written. This can be especially helpful for the process essay.There are also many features that make writing's essay easier. Most of these features were first introduced in other types of writing. However, if you already know how to write an essay, then you can incorporate these features into your process essay.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

What to Do When a Child Faces Racial Bullying in School

What to Do When a Child Faces Racial Bullying in School Racial  bullying  in school  should be taken as seriously, if not more so, than other forms of mistreatment children endure at the hands of peers.  Parents dont have to sit idly by while a bully chips away at their childs self-esteem. By learning to identify bullying, whos at risk and how it can be stopped, parents can take action. Bullying Want to end race-based bullying? First, it’s necessary to outline exactly what bullying is. Bullying may consist of physical violence, such as punching, shoving and hitting, or verbal assaults, such as spreading gossip about a classmate, calling the classmate names or teasing the classmate. In the electronic age, bullying also manifests in mean-spirited emails, text messages or instant messages. Additionally, bullying may involve excluding a classmate from group activities or ignoring the classmate. Sophisticated bullies are another matter entirely. Instead of abusing a person directly, they enlist their friends to gang up on a classmate for them. Studies on bullying indicate that 15% to 25% of U.S. students are bullied frequently. What’s shocking is that both bullies and their targets suffer from the practice. Students who bully have a higher chance of dropping out of school, abusing substances and committing crimes than others. On the flip side, up to 160,000 targets of bullies skip school annually to avoid abuse. Who’s at risk? Make good grades or have a cute boyfriend? A bully may target you. That’s because bullies pick on those they envy as well as those who don’t fit in. Because students of color in predominantly white schools stand out in the crowd, they make convenient targets for bullies. It requires little imagination for a bully to insult a classmate because of race. A racist bully may leave racially tinged graffiti on school grounds or verbally single out a minority student’s skin color, hair texture, eye shape, and other distinguishing features. Hit 1996 film â€Å"The Craft† has a storyline in which a white character named Laura racially harasses an African American classmate named Rochelle. In one scene, Laura and Rochelle are in the locker room after gym class, and Laura says, â€Å"Oh, God, look, there is a pubic hair in my brush. Oh, no wait, wait, that’s just one of Rochelle’s little nappy hairs.† When Rochelle asks Laura why she relentlessly teases her, Laura responds, â€Å"Because I don’t like Negroids. Sorry.† Rochelle is clearly hurt by the remark and her performance in gym class suffers because of Laura’s constant teasing. Targets of bullies not only suffer academically but may have trouble sleeping and eating. Their moods may change markedly as well. As the only black student in an exclusive Catholic high school, Rochelle finds herself in a clique of other misfits, including a new girl from out of town with magical powers. To stop the racist bullying, Rochelle enlists the help of the new girl to make Laura’s hair fall out. Too bad magical spells cant stop bullying in real life. Standing Up to Bullying How do you stop bullying? Ending it will likely require action from parents, students, and schools, alike. By talking with children, parents can pinpoint when bullying is most likely to happen and act to prevent their children from being targeted at such times. For instance, if a student is bullied before or after school, parents can arrange to have the child-driven to school or picked up afterward to prevent the child from being alone with a bully. Parents may also enroll their children in an assertiveness training course to give them tools to stand up to bullies. If a child is subjected to physical violence by a bully, parents may provide self-defense lessons as well. Reaching out to the family of a bully may also stop the abuse. However, one of the reasons children bully is because they witness bullying at home or have chaotic home lives. The bully may be picking on minority classmates because of racist attitudes they’ve been exposed to by family members. Given this, the bully’s family may be of little help in ending the abuse. Parents may also opt to discuss the bullying with school officials and enlist the help of administrators and teachers to end the mistreatment. As violence on school campus increasingly makes headlines, schools take bullying more seriously now than ever. When reaching out to school officials, let them know that you want your child’s role in having the bully punished to be a secret. Since bullies often increase their abuse when found out, it’s important that their targets are protected from acts of retaliation. Does your child attend public school? Academic institutions that receive federal funds are mandated to prevent students from exposure to racially hostile environments. Should a school fail to take action to thwart racist bullying, parents have the option of filing a complaint with the Office of Civil Rights, which investigates such matters. OCR typically resolves such complaints by requiring schools to adopt anti-harassment policies and procedures, train staff and students and address the incidents in question, according to its website. To boot, schools and teachers can reduce the likelihood that racist bullying will occur by pairing students of different races together on projects, holding diversity workshops and encouraging students of all races to sit in the cafeteria together. Damage Control Racist bullying may give children a complex about their ethnic background. To counteract the messages of a racist bully, help children feel good about their racial heritage. Celebrate important cultural events, put up images of individuals from diverse backgrounds around the home and allow children to socialize with peers from diverse backgrounds. Expose them to literature, film, and music in which people from their ethnic group figure prominently.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

A Reflection on Chapter Six of Second Language Learning Theories

A Reflection on Chapter Six of Second Language Learning Theories Chapter six focuses on the recent development of knowledge pertaining to the relationship between L2 development and native speakers. We are reminded of terms, such as: Input Hypothesis, recasts, prompts, and Output Hypothesis which help us formulate and identify aspects of L2 language development. The evaluation section of chapter six is split into several sections. The scope of interactionist research is often founded on Evelyn Hatch as early inspiration. Hatch said, â€Å"one learns how to do conversation, one learns how to interact verbally, and out of the interaction syntactic structures are developed,† (2013, p.184). I found the interaction approach with the nature of language and with the nature of learning most interesting in this chapter. The interaction approach with the nature of language is stemmed from the Input Hypothesis and the early version of the Interaction Hypothesis. This part of the approach views oral interaction as a necessary part of a sequence for second language development. Included in the oral interaction is opportunities for clarification and recasts. It is so important to remember the nature of language in this approach into our classrooms, so that we can see The interaction approach with the nature of learning is stemmed from similar roots as the nature of language with Krashen’s Input Hypothesis, but this one assumes the presence of a distinctive language acquisition device. This emphasizes learners’ attention and L2 processing capacity. Knowing a learner’s capacity will help us individualize our teaching strategies and help each learner feel like they can be successful in the classroom. The nature of learning also emphasizes the necessity of feedback on the learner. Feedback should be clear and concise for optimal effect (p.186). In conclusion, understanding the interactionist research will help us become better teachers and help us understand where our English language learners are from. We need to keep in mind each learner’s capacity to learn at a time, and we need to remember how oral interaction and feedback advances learning to help each of our student’s L2 development.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Personal Creativity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Personal Creativity - Essay Example It is creativity that gives meaning to our lives and it is during the process of creation that we feel life in its highest, most enjoyable form i.e. we feel happy and fulfilled at not only being connected to the highest being of the universe but also being able to benefit the existing universe as a result. But what exactly is Creativity? Is it found in a special class of human beings or is it a quality we all posses? Some definitions of ‘creativity’ explain that the idea behind the term is the conceiving of a new idea.’ â€Å"The word creativity is a noun naming a phenomenon in which a person communicates a new concept (which is the product). Mental activity (or mental process) is implicit in the definition.† (Rhodes, n.d.). ‘Creativity involves being imaginative, going beyond the obvious, being aware of one’s own unconventionality, being original in some way.† (Craft, 2000) â€Å"Creativity is the act of turning new and imaginative ideas into reality. Creativity involves two processes: thinking, then producing.† (Naiman, 2011) Contrary to common belief, we are all involved in various acts of creativity without realizing it. Without creativity, not only would our lives be empty, it may even be a continuous downward spiral as life needs creative input. At every step of our lives we have to do something new to change for the better. It can be as simple as trying out a new route to work in order to create a shortcut and save time. Or taking the risk of adding an extra ingredient to enhance the taste of something you’re cooking. Creativity is not accepting things just as they are, but in order to improve them, striving for new ideas. Thus creativity is present in all of us at some level and it comes to use when there is some problem to be solved. According to Nomura Institute of Japan, we are presently living in the era of Creativity, where constant innovation is required for us to be able to survive (Naiman, 2011). This statement proves itself as we take a look around and see how the economy and the com petitiveness surrounded by it have resulted in a need for change in all fields of work. Followed by the Agricultural, the Industrial and then the Informational age (Naiman, 2011), the age of Creativity looks for the New and the most Efficient. In this age anything, even a light bulb that produces less than it is given as an input, will be thrown out of the race and only the fittest will survive. Therefore every field of knowledge has increased pressure on research to keep up, and thus we see a faster pace of development. Along with the quantity we also have much better quality. With economic and environmental sustainability in mind, more responsible technology, education, designs and services are produced in all areas of life. In spite of what I’ve said about the everyday nature of creativity, when it comes to the working environment, where there is competition, not everyone stands at the same level. There are the original genius’s who seem to make everything work in w ays so simple they surprise us. Then there are others who have followed every rule, have stuck to routines that ensure maximum productive time and yet they’re work, although detailed and complete fails to bring to attention anything new, thus lacks creativity. This can be very commonly observed in creative fields such as art and design of which I am a part and have worked through various types of creative processes. People who are more creative in nature than others usually have a certain type of personality i.e. they have certain traits that distinguish them from others. The first

Saturday, February 1, 2020

International Trading Operation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Trading Operation - Essay Example Importance has been accorded to the application of modern design technology which provides premium product quality and extremely high practical interpretations of design themes. The company has a wide-ranging collection of competitive products which matches a broad spectrum of consumer tastes and needs. (The history of ceramic tile manufacturing and the formation of H&R Johnson) The market experience of H&R Johnson lets international design fashions to be converted into products which particularly fulfils the requirements of the customers of UK. The company is equipped with a nation-wide network of independent retailers and distributors, coupled with a major investment in logistics which facilitates providing extremely increased levels of customer service. Building on the achievements of the its first century, H&R Johnson has been subjected to sweeping changes in the course of the year to position itself as the front ranking company and innovator for the demands of the tile industry in the new millennium. The eventual objective of the company lies in providing with the consumer with the "total solution for tiles". (The history of ceramic tile manufacturing and the formation of H&R Johnson) Since Tiles find wide applications in almost every country, however some countries are found to be more favourable compared to others. Nevertheless, the major export markets of H&R Johnson are the Asia-Pacific rim, the Central Asian countries, the Middle East, Africa, Central/East Europe, Western Europe, North America, Central America and South America. H&R Johnson is the largest manufacturer of ceramic tiles in the UK with production of decorative and innovative tile design. The company is the designer, manufacturer and exporter of ceramic glazed and unglazed wall, floor tiles and fittings along with floor and wall tile adhesives, grouts and tile fixing systems. Since the bygone four years, more than 35 million pound has been invested in the development of a new completely mechanized manufacturing facility on a lone location on Strole-on-Trent. (Nature of Business) Ans3) Which product are you going to export H&R Johnson exports floor and wall tiles. The company range consists of 'ARTILE' which are ceramic glazed wall tile embellished with digital images. 'ASPECTS' is the well-known ceramic wall and floor tiles. 'CAMPBELLS' are tiles meant to be fixed around the fireplace. 'CRISTAL' brand consist of ceramic glazed wall and floor tiles as well as wall and floor tiles. The 'ELEMENTS' and 'FREEDOM' range are popular ceramic wall and floor tiles while H&R Johnson is wall and floor tiles and ceramic glazed wall and floor tiles. The 'JOHNSON PROFESIONAL' consists of tile fixing systems, whereas 'KERASTAR' are ceramic, porcelain floor and cladding tiles. 'MINTON HOLLINS' are ceramic wall tiles and period designs while NORCROS ADHESIVES are tile fixing systems. The PRISMAFIT range consists of ceramic fittings and coves. Finally, 'SENSATIONS' and 'SPIRIT' is one more premium brand of glazed wall tiles. (Nature of Business) Ans4) What kind of payment use eg: documentary credit/confirmed irrevocable letter of credit/ transferable letter of credit/ document collection/ cash payment advance and so on: Confirmed Irrevocable Letter of